The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has issued new guidance for workplaces, dated April 17, 2020, as they start the process of preparing for the impending re-opening of their entities in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The following provides clarity on the issues of hiring and onboarding during the COVID-19 crisis. Importantly, it is critical that one stay abreast of any new developments through vigilant scrutiny of new governmental releases or inquiries with counsel concerning this subject matter, particularly given the rapid pace at which the governing law in this area is changing as the COVID-19 crisis evolves.
Question 1: If an employer is hiring, may it screen applicants for symptoms of COVID-19?
Answer: Yes. An employer may screen job applicants for symptoms of COVID-19 after making a conditional job offer, as long as it does so for all entering employees in the same type of job. This ADA rule applies whether or not the applicant has a disability.
Question 2: May an employer take an applicant’s temperature as part of a post-offer, pre-employment medical exam?
Answer: Yes. Any medical exams are permitted after an employer has made a conditional offer of employment. However, employers should be aware that some people with COVID-19 do not have a fever.
Question 3: May an employer delay the start date of an applicant who has COVID-19 or symptoms associated with it?
Answer: Yes. According to current CDC guidance, an individual who has COVID-19 or symptoms associated with it should not be in the workplace.
Question 4: May an employer withdraw a job offer when it needs the applicant to start immediately but the individual has COVID-19 or symptoms of it?
Answer: Based on current CDC guidance, this individual cannot safely enter the workplace, and therefore the employer may withdraw the job offer.
Question 5: May an employer postpone the start date or withdraw a job offer because the individual is 65 years old or pregnant, both of which place them at higher risk from COVID-19?
Answer: No. The fact that the CDC has identified those who are 65 or older, or pregnant women, as being at greater risk does not justify unilaterally postponing the start date or withdrawing a job offer. However, an employer may choose to allow telework or to discuss with these individuals if they would like to postpone the start date.
Should you have any questions regarding the above, please contact the Garfunkel Wild attorney with whom you regularly work, or contact us at [email protected].